#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Backfill — LLM synthesis of canonical_halachot.canonical_statement (V41 Phase 4).

WHAT THIS DOES
--------------
Walks canonicals in ``review_status='pending_synthesis'`` and, for each, asks a
local ``claude_session`` model (Opus by default) to rewrite the statement carried
over from the representative halacha into ONE clean, case-independent legal
principle — grounded in the instances' supporting quotes (INV-AH). Accepted
rewrites are committed with a fresh embedding; abstained / drift-rejected /
new-citation outcomes keep the original statement. Either way ``review_status``
advances to ``pending_review`` for the chair gate (G10 / INV-LRN1).

All logic lives in services/canonical_synthesis.py (G2) — this script is the
batch driver: ordering, throttling, dry-run reporting and a CSV audit trail.

IDEMPOTENCY / RESUME
--------------------
Operates on ``pending_synthesis`` only; a committed canonical leaves the queue, so
re-running continues where it stopped. Safe to interrupt.

THROTTLING
----------
Each item is one Opus call against chaim's claude.ai subscription. Before every
item the shared usage_limits ceilings are checked; once a window is over its soft
ceiling the run STOPS gracefully (resumable) instead of hammering 429. Disable
with --no-throttle (e.g. small samples).

USAGE
-----
cd ~/legal-ai/mcp-server
.venv/bin/python ../scripts/backfill_canonical_synthesis.py --sample 20            # dry-run, 20 random
.venv/bin/python ../scripts/backfill_canonical_synthesis.py --dry-run --limit 50   # dry-run, first 50 (multi-instance first)
.venv/bin/python ../scripts/backfill_canonical_synthesis.py --apply                # full throttled run
.venv/bin/python ../scripts/backfill_canonical_synthesis.py --apply --limit 200
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import asyncio
import csv
import os
import random
import sys
from collections import Counter
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from uuid import UUID

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "mcp-server", "src"))

from legal_mcp.services import canonical_synthesis, db  # noqa: E402

try:  # stdlib-only module, importable from system python too
    from legal_mcp.services import usage_limits
except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
    usage_limits = None

AUDIT_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "data", "audit")


async def _pending(limit: int | None, sample: int | None) -> list[dict]:
    """Pending-synthesis canonicals, multi-instance first (highest value)."""
    pool = await db.get_pool()
    rows = await pool.fetch(
        "SELECT id::text AS id, instance_count, canonical_statement "
        "FROM canonical_halachot WHERE review_status='pending_synthesis' "
        "ORDER BY instance_count DESC, created_at",
    )
    items = [dict(r) for r in rows]
    if sample and sample < len(items):
        items = random.sample(items, sample)
    if limit:
        items = items[:limit]
    return items


def _throttled() -> tuple[bool, str]:
    if usage_limits is None:
        return False, "usage_limits unavailable"
    usage = usage_limits.subscription_usage()
    if usage is None:
        return False, "usage read failed (proceeding)"
    over, _reset, detail = usage_limits.ceiling_status(usage)
    return over, detail


def _short(s: str, n: int = 90) -> str:
    s = (s or "").replace("\n", " ")
    return s if len(s) <= n else s[: n - 1] + "…"


async def _run(apply: bool, limit: int | None, sample: int | None,
               throttle: bool, verbose: bool) -> int:
    items = await _pending(limit, sample)
    total = len(items)
    mode = "APPLY" if apply else "DRY-RUN"
    print(f"[{mode}] {total} canonicals pending_synthesis to process "
          f"(throttle={'on' if throttle else 'off'})\n")
    if not total:
        print("nothing to do.")
        return 0

    stamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ")
    os.makedirs(AUDIT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
    audit_path = os.path.join(
        AUDIT_DIR, f"canonical-synthesis-{'apply' if apply else 'dryrun'}-{stamp}.csv")
    counts: Counter[str] = Counter()
    stopped = False

    with open(audit_path, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
        w = csv.writer(fh)
        w.writerow(["canonical_id", "instance_count", "status", "drift_cosine",
                    "reason", "before", "after"])
        for n, it in enumerate(items, 1):
            if throttle:
                over, detail = _throttled()
                if over:
                    print(f"\n⏸  usage ceiling reached ({detail}) — stopping at "
                          f"{n - 1}/{total}. Re-run to resume.")
                    stopped = True
                    break

            cid = UUID(it["id"])
            if apply:
                res = await canonical_synthesis.synthesize_and_apply(cid)
            else:
                res = await canonical_synthesis.synthesize_canonical(cid)
            counts[res["status"]] += 1

            w.writerow([it["id"], it["instance_count"], res["status"],
                        res.get("drift_cosine"), res.get("reason", ""),
                        res.get("original", ""), res.get("proposed", "")])

            mark = {"accepted": "✓", "abstained": "·", "drift_rejected": "✗",
                    "new_citation": "✗", "llm_error": "!", "no_instances": "·",
                    "not_found": "!"}.get(res["status"], "?")
            line = (f"[{n}/{total}] {mark} {res['status']:<14} "
                    f"inst={it['instance_count']} {it['id'][:8]}")
            print(line)
            if verbose and res["status"] in ("accepted",) or (verbose and res.get("proposed") != res.get("original")):
                print(f"      before: {_short(res.get('original', ''))}")
                print(f"      after : {_short(res.get('proposed', ''))}  "
                      f"(drift={res.get('drift_cosine')})")
                if res.get("reason"):
                    print(f"      reason: {_short(res['reason'], 110)}")

    processed = sum(counts.values())
    print(f"\n── summary ({mode}) — {processed}/{total} processed"
          f"{' (stopped early)' if stopped else ''} ──")
    for status, c in counts.most_common():
        print(f"   {status:<16} {c}")
    print(f"\naudit CSV: {audit_path}")
    if not apply:
        print("dry-run — nothing written to the DB. Re-run with --apply to commit.")
    return 0


def main() -> int:
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="LLM synthesis of canonical_statement (V41 Phase 4)")
    p.add_argument("--apply", action="store_true", help="commit to the DB (default: dry-run)")
    p.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="explicit dry-run (default)")
    p.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=None, help="cap items processed")
    p.add_argument("--sample", type=int, default=None, help="random sample of N (dry-run inspection)")
    p.add_argument("--no-throttle", action="store_true", help="skip usage-ceiling checks")
    p.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true", help="print before/after for changed items")
    args = p.parse_args()
    return asyncio.run(_run(
        apply=args.apply, limit=args.limit, sample=args.sample,
        throttle=not args.no_throttle, verbose=args.verbose,
    ))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())