mcp-server/src/legal_mcp/services/court_citation.py

@@ -134,6 +134,32 @@ def case_number_from_citation(citation: str) -> str:
     return classify(citation).case_number_norm
 
 
+def _norm_designator(prefix: str) -> str:
+    """Collapse a court/proceeding prefix to a comparison token.
+
+    Strips gershayim variants and whitespace so ``עע"מ`` / ``עע״מ`` / ``עעמ``
+    all map to the same token, while DISTINCT courts stay distinct.
+    """
+    return re.sub(r"[\s\"״׳']", "", prefix or "")
+
+
+def citation_dedup_key(citation: str) -> str:
+    """Designator-aware dedup key for a citation, or ``''`` if no number.
+
+    Returns ``f"{designator}|{case_number_norm}"`` — e.g.
+    ``בג"ץ 389/87`` → ``בגץ|389-87`` and ``ע"א 389/87`` → ``עא|389-87`` are
+    DISTINCT keys, even though both share docket ``389-87``. This is the safe
+    dedup key for ``missing_precedents`` (#143/#136): deduping on the bare number
+    alone (``case_number_from_citation``) would WRONGLY MERGE the same docket
+    across different courts (18 such collisions already exist in the corpus). A
+    prefix-less citation (bare נט-format / unknown court) yields ``|<number>``.
+    """
+    cit = classify(citation)
+    if not cit.case_number_norm:
+        return ""
+    return f"{_norm_designator(cit.court_prefix)}|{cit.case_number_norm}"
+
+
 def _split_filed(num_norm: str) -> tuple[str, str, str] | None:
     """Split a normalized NNNNN-MM-YY number into (file, month, year).
 

mcp-server/src/legal_mcp/services/db.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import asyncpg
 from pgvector.asyncpg import register_vector
 
 from legal_mcp import config
-from legal_mcp.services import halacha_quality
+from legal_mcp.services import court_citation, halacha_quality
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -1571,6 +1571,19 @@ SCHEMA_V39_SQL = """
 ALTER TABLE case_law ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS parties TEXT DEFAULT '';
 """
 
+# V40 (#143): missing_precedents gains a designator-aware dedup key
+# (citation_norm) and a provenance tag (discovery_source: manual | cited_only |
+# digest | writer). No UNIQUE constraint — the corpus legitimately holds the same
+# docket across different courts (e.g. בג"ץ 389/87 vs ע"א 389/87), so uniqueness
+# is enforced designator-aware in the create path, not by a DB constraint that
+# would over-merge distinct precedents.
+SCHEMA_V40_SQL = """
+ALTER TABLE missing_precedents ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS citation_norm TEXT DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE missing_precedents ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS discovery_source TEXT DEFAULT 'manual';
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_missing_precedents_citation_norm
+    ON missing_precedents(citation_norm);
+"""
+
 
 # Stable, arbitrary key for the session-level advisory lock that serialises
 # schema DDL across processes. Every short-lived process (cron drains, services)
@@ -1589,7 +1602,7 @@ async def _run_schema_migrations(pool: asyncpg.Pool) -> None:
             await _apply_schema_ddl(conn)
         finally:
             await conn.execute("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock($1)", _MIGRATION_LOCK_KEY)
-    logger.info("Database schema initialized (v1-v38)")
+    logger.info("Database schema initialized (v1-v40)")
 
 
 async def _apply_schema_ddl(conn: asyncpg.Connection) -> None:
@@ -1633,6 +1646,7 @@ async def _apply_schema_ddl(conn: asyncpg.Connection) -> None:
         await conn.execute(SCHEMA_V37_SQL)
         await conn.execute(SCHEMA_V38_SQL)
         await conn.execute(SCHEMA_V39_SQL)
+        await conn.execute(SCHEMA_V40_SQL)
 
 
 async def init_schema() -> None:
@@ -7259,27 +7273,40 @@ async def create_missing_precedent(
     legal_issue: str | None = None,
     claim_quote: str | None = None,
     notes: str | None = None,
+    discovery_source: str = "manual",
+    linked_case_law_id: UUID | None = None,
 ) -> dict:
-    """Create a new missing-precedent row (status='open' by default)."""
+    """Create a new missing-precedent row (status='open' by default).
+
+    ``citation_norm`` is computed at write-time (designator-aware, #143) so
+    duplicate gaps for the same court+docket dedup correctly without merging the
+    same docket across different courts. ``discovery_source`` records how the gap
+    surfaced (manual | cited_only | digest | writer); ``linked_case_law_id`` may
+    be set up-front when the canonical identity is already known (a cited_only
+    stub awaiting its text) while ``status`` stays 'open' until the text lands.
+    """
     if not citation.strip():
         raise ValueError("citation is required")
     if cited_by_party and cited_by_party not in ALLOWED_MP_PARTIES:
         raise ValueError(
             f"cited_by_party must be one of {sorted(ALLOWED_MP_PARTIES)}"
         )
+    citation_norm = court_citation.citation_dedup_key(citation)
     pool = await get_pool()
     async with pool.acquire() as conn:
         row = await conn.fetchrow(
             """INSERT INTO missing_precedents (
                 citation, case_name, cited_in_case_id, cited_in_document_id,
                 cited_by_party, cited_by_party_name, legal_topic, legal_issue,
-                claim_quote, notes
+                claim_quote, notes, citation_norm, discovery_source,
+                linked_case_law_id
             )
-            VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10)
+            VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13)
             RETURNING *""",
             citation.strip(), case_name, cited_in_case_id, cited_in_document_id,
             cited_by_party, cited_by_party_name, legal_topic, legal_issue,
-            claim_quote, notes,
+            claim_quote, notes, citation_norm, discovery_source,
+            linked_case_law_id,
         )
     return _row_to_missing_precedent(row)
 
@@ -7443,20 +7470,31 @@ async def find_missing_precedent_by_citation(
     citation: str,
     case_id: UUID | None = None,
 ) -> dict | None:
-    """Look up an existing row by citation string (exact match) and optionally
+    """Look up an existing gap by DESIGNATOR-AWARE normalized citation and
-    cited-in case_id. Used to deduplicate auto-creation by the researcher."""
+    optionally cited-in case_id. Used to deduplicate auto-creation (researcher,
+    cited_only derivation #143, digest derivation #136).
+
+    Matches on ``citation_norm`` (``court|docket``) so formatting variants of the
+    same court+docket collapse to one gap, while the same docket across different
+    courts stays distinct. Falls back to an exact ``citation`` string match when
+    the citation carries no parseable number (citation_norm is empty)."""
+    norm = court_citation.citation_dedup_key(citation)
     pool = await get_pool()
     async with pool.acquire() as conn:
+        if norm:
+            match_col, match_val = "citation_norm", norm
+        else:
+            match_col, match_val = "citation", citation.strip()
         if case_id is not None:
             row = await conn.fetchrow(
-                "SELECT * FROM missing_precedents "
+                f"SELECT * FROM missing_precedents "
-                "WHERE citation = $1 AND cited_in_case_id = $2 LIMIT 1",
+                f"WHERE {match_col} = $1 AND cited_in_case_id = $2 LIMIT 1",
-                citation.strip(), case_id,
+                match_val, case_id,
             )
         else:
             row = await conn.fetchrow(
-                "SELECT * FROM missing_precedents WHERE citation = $1 LIMIT 1",
+                f"SELECT * FROM missing_precedents WHERE {match_col} = $1 LIMIT 1",
-                citation.strip(),
+                match_val,
             )
     return _row_to_missing_precedent(row) if row else None
 

mcp-server/tests/test_court_citation.py

@@ -4,11 +4,29 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from legal_mcp.services.court_citation import (
     case_number_from_citation,
+    citation_dedup_key,
     classify,
     normalize_case_number,
 )
 
 
+def test_dedup_key_is_designator_aware():
+    """#143 — same docket across DIFFERENT courts must NOT collapse to one key
+    (deduping on the bare number would wrongly merge distinct precedents)."""
+    bagatz = citation_dedup_key('בג"ץ 389/87')
+    civil = citation_dedup_key('ע"א 389/87')
+    assert bagatz and civil and bagatz != civil, (bagatz, civil)
+    # ...while gershayim/format variants of the SAME court+docket DO collapse.
+    assert citation_dedup_key('עע"מ 9057/09') == citation_dedup_key("עע״מ 9057-09")
+    # committee proceeding-type is part of the key (ערר ≠ בל"מ).
+    assert citation_dedup_key("ערר 1192/18") != citation_dedup_key('בל"מ 1192/18')
+
+
+def test_dedup_key_empty_without_number():
+    assert citation_dedup_key("") == ""
+    assert citation_dedup_key("פסק דין בלי מספר") == ""
+
+
 def test_admin_filed_format_the_example():
     """The plan's example: עת"מ 46111-12-22 → admin, parsed into (46111,12,22)."""
     c = classify('עת"מ 46111-12-22 יכין-אפק בע"מ נ\' הוועדה המחוזית')

scripts/SCRIPTS.md

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 | `legal-metadata-drain.config.cjs` | pm2/js | **תזמון כל 15 דק' של `drain_metadata_queue.py`** (cron `*/15 * * * *`, `METADATA_DRAIN_CRON` לעקיפה) — מונע סתימה של תור חילוץ-המטא ב-/precedents. דורש `GEMINI_API_KEY` ב-`~/.env`. התקנה: `pm2 start scripts/legal-metadata-drain.config.cjs && pm2 save`. | pm2 cron (host-side) |
 | `reconcile_metadata_status.py` | python | **נרמול `metadata_extraction_status` תקוע (G1)** — שורות עם ברירת-המחדל `'pending'` שאינן בצנרת-Gemini נערמות כ-backlog-רפאים שהדריינר (סורק `*_requested_at IS NOT NULL`) לעולם לא מנקה ומנפח את מונה "ממתין" ב-/operations. מיישב כל שורה למצב-אמת במקור: `internal_committee`→`completed` (מטא דטרמיניסטי, מחוץ ל-Gemini), `external_upload` מלא→`completed`, `external_upload` עם טקסט וחסר שם/תקציר→חותם `requested_at` (הדריינר יטפל), `cited_only` (אין טקסט)→`skipped`. **מכסה את שני התורים (#140):** אותו `cited_only→skipped` מוחל גם על `halacha_extraction_status` (תור-תאום, G2). אידמפוטנטי. תיקון-המקור הנלווה ב-`db.create_internal_committee_decision` + מסנן `EXTRACTION_ELIGIBLE_PREDICATE` ב-`list_pending_extraction_requests`. הרצה: `mcp-server/.venv/bin/python scripts/reconcile_metadata_status.py`. | חד-פעמי / re-runnable כהגנת-drift |
 | `reconcile_under_extracted_halacha.py` | python | **#144 — שחזור פסיקה תת-מחולצת** שהושלמה אך עם 0 הלכות למרות ≥3 מקטעי-נימוק (legal_analysis/ruling/conclusion) — חתימת ה-checkpoint-הריק שנוצרה לפני תיקון limit-notice ב-claude_session. מאפס checkpoints + `request_halacha_extraction` (נתיב קנוני, G2) → הדריינר מחלץ מחדש. שמרני (≥3 מקטעים → לא מטפל ב-remand לגיטימי חסר-הלכה; אפס אובדן כי 0 הלכות ממילא). מחריג cited_only. אידמפוטנטי, dry-run כברירת-מחדל / `--apply`. הרצה: `HOME=/home/chaim mcp-server/.venv/bin/python scripts/reconcile_under_extracted_halacha.py --apply`. | חד-פעמי / re-runnable |
+| `derive_missing_from_cited_only.py` | python | **#143 — איחוד cited_only↔missing_precedents (G2)**: גוזר רשומת `missing_precedents` 'open' לכל stub `cited_only` (פסיקה מצוטטת ללא טקסט), כך ש-31 ה-stubs מופיעים בדף "פסיקה חסרה" (היו היו חפיפה≈0). (1) backfill `citation_norm` (מפתח-dedup designator-aware — `court_citation.citation_dedup_key`) ל-291 הקיימים; (2) לכל stub → `create_missing_precedent(discovery_source='cited_only', linked_case_law_id=stub, notes=מצטטים)` עם dedup. `linked_case_law_id`=זהות-קנונית-ידועה, `status='open'` עד העלאת-טקסט (→ promote-in-place דרך ON CONFLICT). אידמפוטנטי, dry-run / `--apply`. הרצה: `HOME=/home/chaim mcp-server/.venv/bin/python scripts/derive_missing_from_cited_only.py --apply`. | חד-פעמי / re-runnable |
 | `backfill_plans_registry.py` | python | **ייבוא מרשם-התכניות (V38) מקורפוס-ההחלטות** — סורק `data/cases/*/drafts/decision.md` + `data/training/cmp/*.md`, מאתר פסקאות-תוקף ("פורסמה למתן תוקף"), מחלץ רשומת-תכנית מובנית (`plans_extractor`, claude CLI מקומי) ועושה `upsert_plan(review_status='pending_review')` עם provenance. ה-SSOT לזהות+תוקף של תכנית, פעם-אחת במקום גזירה-מחדש מהשומות בכל תיק (G2). idempotent על plan_number מנורמל (G1/G3). `--dry-run` (ברירת-מחדל, כלום לא נכתב) / `--apply` / `--glob` (תת-קבוצה). אחרי הרצה: אישור-יו"ר ב-`plan_review`/תור-האישור (G10). הרץ: `mcp-server/.venv/bin/python scripts/backfill_plans_registry.py`. | ידני (חד-פעמי + לפי-צורך כשנוספות החלטות) |
 | `backfill_precedent_citations.py` | python | **#145** — backfill ל-`citation_formatted` (מראה-מקום) ברשומות `case_law` ריקות, באמצעות `db.format_precedent_citation` הדטרמיניסטי (X1 §3 / INV-ID2 — שדה-תצוגה נגזר, לא מעוצב ע"י LLM ש-הפיל אותו, #145). שני מעברים לכל שורה: (1) **ללא-LLM** — הרכבה מהשדות השמורים (ממלא שורות-ועדה עם parties+docket+date); (2) **LLM** — אם (1) נמנע ויש full_text, מריץ את מחלץ-המטא (extract_and_apply) שמחלץ רכיבים (parties, citation_prefix) ואז מרכיב — זה ממלא את 171 פסקי-בתי-המשפט מהכותרת. שורות בלי רובריקה (אין צדדים) נשארות ריקות ומדווחות, לא מנוחשות (INV-AH). idempotent — רק שדה ריק (G3). `--apply` / `--limit N` / `--no-llm`. הרץ: `HOME=/home/chaim mcp-server/.venv/bin/python scripts/backfill_precedent_citations.py`. | ידני (חד-פעמי + לפי-צורך) |
 | `auto-sync-cases.sh` | bash | סנכרון תיקי ערר ל-Gitea — רץ כל דקה | `* * * * *` (cron) |

scripts/derive_missing_from_cited_only.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""Derive missing_precedents 'open' gaps from cited_only stubs (#143, G2).
+
+Two parallel systems described the same concept — "a cited precedent whose text
+isn't in the corpus": the ``missing_precedents`` queue (the chair's acquisition
+list) and ``case_law`` rows with ``source_kind='cited_only'`` (citation-only
+stubs seeded by the X11 / corpus-graph). Overlap was ~0, so the 31 cited_only
+stubs never surfaced on /missing-precedents.
+
+This makes ``missing_precedents`` the single source-of-truth FOR THE QUEUE and
+``cited_only`` a DERIVED discovery source (like digests feed the radar):
+  1. Backfill ``citation_norm`` (designator-aware dedup key) for every existing
+     missing_precedent — required before the dedup below can match.
+  2. For each cited_only stub, derive an 'open' missing_precedent (deduped on
+     citation_norm), with ``discovery_source='cited_only'``,
+     ``linked_case_law_id`` = the stub (its canonical identity is known; status
+     stays 'open' until the text is uploaded → promote-in-place), and notes
+     listing the precedents that cite it.
+
+Idempotent / re-runnable. Dry-run by default; ``--apply`` to write.
+Host-only. Run:
+    HOME=/home/chaim mcp-server/.venv/bin/python scripts/derive_missing_from_cited_only.py [--apply]
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "mcp-server", "src"))
+
+from legal_mcp.services import court_citation, db
+
+
+async def _backfill_citation_norm(pool, apply: bool) -> int:
+    rows = await pool.fetch(
+        "SELECT id, citation FROM missing_precedents "
+        "WHERE COALESCE(citation_norm, '') = ''"
+    )
+    n = 0
+    for r in rows:
+        norm = court_citation.citation_dedup_key(r["citation"] or "")
+        if not norm:
+            continue
+        if apply:
+            await pool.execute(
+                "UPDATE missing_precedents SET citation_norm = $2 WHERE id = $1",
+                r["id"], norm,
+            )
+        n += 1
+    return n
+
+
+async def _citing_precedents_note(pool, stub_id) -> str:
+    rows = await pool.fetch(
+        """SELECT DISTINCT cl.case_number
+           FROM precedent_internal_citations p
+           JOIN case_law cl ON cl.id = p.source_case_law_id
+           WHERE p.cited_case_law_id = $1 AND COALESCE(cl.case_number,'') <> ''
+           ORDER BY cl.case_number LIMIT 8""",
+        stub_id,
+    )
+    citers = [r["case_number"] for r in rows]
+    base = "נגזר מ-cited_only (גרף-הציטוטים)"
+    if citers:
+        return f"{base}; מצוטט ע\"י: {', '.join(citers)}"
+    return base
+
+
+async def main(apply: bool) -> int:
+    pool = await db.get_pool()
+
+    backfilled = await _backfill_citation_norm(pool, apply)
+    print(f"citation_norm backfill (existing rows){'' if apply else ' [dry]'}: {backfilled}")
+
+    stubs = await pool.fetch(
+        "SELECT id, case_number, case_name FROM case_law "
+        "WHERE source_kind = 'cited_only' ORDER BY case_number"
+    )
+    print(f"cited_only stubs: {len(stubs)}")
+
+    created = 0
+    skipped = 0
+    for s in stubs:
+        citation = (s["case_number"] or "").strip()
+        if not citation:
+            print(f"  SKIP (no case_number) id={s['id']}")
+            continue
+        existing = await db.find_missing_precedent_by_citation(citation)
+        if existing:
+            skipped += 1
+            continue
+        norm = court_citation.citation_dedup_key(citation)
+        print(f"  + {citation:<22} norm={norm!r} name={(s['case_name'] or '')[:24]!r}")
+        if apply:
+            note = await _citing_precedents_note(pool, s["id"])
+            await db.create_missing_precedent(
+                citation=citation,
+                case_name=s["case_name"] or None,
+                discovery_source="cited_only",
+                linked_case_law_id=s["id"],
+                notes=note,
+            )
+        created += 1
+
+    print(f"\n{'created' if apply else 'would create'}: {created}   already-present (deduped): {skipped}")
+    if not apply:
+        print("(dry-run — pass --apply to write)")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(asyncio.run(main("--apply" in sys.argv)))