Prevents recurrence of the case-rename 500 (PR #249), whose root cause was
an undefined name (`paperclip_client`) sitting in a background_tasks callable
— invisible until that code path ran in production.
- scripts/check_undefined_names.py: runs pyflakes on web/, mcp-server/src,
scripts/ and fails ONLY on "undefined name" / "may be undefined" (the
runtime-crash class). Unused imports / f-strings are NOT gated — keeps the
check high-signal and green.
- .gitea/workflows/lint.yaml: runs the guard on every PR and push to main,
in a throwaway venv (PEP-668 safe).
- db.py: `from datetime import date` → `date, datetime`. The guard surfaced a
real latent undefined name — `insert_panel_round`'s `round_ts: datetime`
annotation referenced an unimported `datetime` (benign only because of
`from __future__ import annotations`; now correct).
- SCRIPTS.md: documented the new guard.
Verified: clean tree → exit 0; injected undefined name → exit 1.
Invariants: engineering rule §6 (no silent failures shipping to runtime).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>