feat(halacha-triage UI): wire gating + near-duplicate cluster cards (#84.2)

Completes #84 — surfaces the backend gating/prioritization (#84.1/#84.3, PR
#93) in the chair's review UI and adds near-duplicate clustering (#84.2).

Backend
- db.list_halachot gains `cluster` (#84.2): annotates each row with cluster_id +
  cluster_size by unioning same-precedent halachot within HALACHA_CLUSTER_COSINE
  (0.90, new config). Display-only — never merges/deletes. Pairwise is confined
  to the returned set (cheap).
- GET /api/halachot exposes the `cluster` query param (default off).

Frontend (web-ui)
- Halacha type gains optional cluster_id / cluster_size (hand-written module; no
  api:types regen needed — halachot aren't typed off the generated schema).
- useHalachotPending(opts): the default "clean" queue now fetches
  exclude_low_quality + order_by_priority + cluster; needsFix:true returns the
  flagged 'needs extraction fix' bucket (filtered client-side).
- HalachaReviewPanel: a "תור נקי / דורש תיקון-חילוץ" toggle (#84.1); near-dup
  clusters collapse into ONE card showing "+N וריאנטים" with an expandable list,
  and approve/reject/defer on a clustered card applies to all variants via the
  batch endpoint (#84.2 + #84.4). Counts show true halacha totals (pendingTotal).
  New flag labels added (application / near_duplicate / nevo_preamble_leak).

Verified:
- backend: list_halachot(cluster=True) on the live queue — algorithm correct
  (groups related same-precedent rules at 0.78; none at the production 0.90
  because dedup #82 already removed near-dups — the desired state).
- frontend: `tsc --noEmit` exits 0 (type-clean); no new lint errors (the one
  lint error is pre-existing in training/learning-panel.tsx from #94). Local
  Turbopack build can't run on the worktree node_modules symlink — CI builds in
  a clean checkout.

Invariants: G1 (gate/cluster at source in SQL, not post-hoc); G2 (same
list_halachot path); §6 (flagged items routed to a visible bucket, not dropped).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

web/app.py

@@ -6033,11 +6033,12 @@ async def halachot_list(
     offset: int = 0,
     exclude_low_quality: bool = False,
     order_by_priority: bool = False,
+    cluster: bool = False,
 ):
-    """List halachot. ``exclude_low_quality`` hides flagged items (#84.1) and
-    ``order_by_priority`` switches to the active-learning order (#84.3). Both
-    default off so existing callers are unaffected; the review-queue view opts
-    in."""
+    """List halachot. ``exclude_low_quality`` hides flagged items (#84.1),
+    ``order_by_priority`` switches to the active-learning order (#84.3), and
+    ``cluster`` annotates near-duplicate groups for one-card review (#84.2). All
+    default off so existing callers are unaffected; the review queue opts in."""
     cid: UUID | None = None
     if case_law_id:
         try:
@@ -6051,6 +6052,7 @@ async def halachot_list(
         limit=limit, offset=offset,
         exclude_low_quality=exclude_low_quality,
         order_by_priority=order_by_priority,
+        cluster=cluster,
     )
     return {"items": rows, "count": len(rows)}