/** * Multi-format parser for Israeli legislation. * * Handles two content formats: * 1. HTML -- from UCI mirror (Privacy Protection Law) * 2. Plain text -- from pdftotext extraction (Computer Law, Basic Law) * * Israeli laws use "Section N" numbering, not "Article N". * Basic Laws use numbered sections without the "Section" prefix in some formats. */ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Interfaces // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- export interface ActIndexEntry { id: string; lawName: string; year: number; title: string; titleEn: string; abbreviation: string; status: 'in_force' | 'amended' | 'repealed' | 'not_yet_in_force'; issuedDate: string; inForceDate: string; url: string; } export interface ParsedProvision { provision_ref: string; chapter?: string; section: string; title: string; content: string; } export interface ParsedDefinition { term: string; definition: string; source_provision?: string; } export interface ParsedAct { id: string; type: 'statute'; title: string; title_en: string; short_name: string; status: 'in_force' | 'amended' | 'repealed' | 'not_yet_in_force'; issued_date: string; in_force_date: string; url: string; description?: string; provisions: ParsedProvision[]; definitions: ParsedDefinition[]; } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // HTML utilities // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- function stripHtml(html: string): string { return html .replace(/<[^>]+>/g, ' ') .replace(/ /g, ' ') .replace(/&/g, '&') .replace(/</g, '<') .replace(/>/g, '>') .replace(/"/g, '"') .replace(/'/g, "'") .replace(/\s+/g, ' ') .trim(); } function normalizeText(text: string): string { return text.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim(); } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // HTML Parser -- for UCI mirror format (Privacy Protection Law) // // Structure: N. Title ...

N+1. Title // Chapters: CHAPTER ...: ... // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- export function parsePrivacyLawHtml(html: string, act: ActIndexEntry): ParsedAct { const provisions: ParsedProvision[] = []; const definitions: ParsedDefinition[] = []; // Extract the law body (inside the main table) const bodyMatch = html.match(/PROTECTION OF PRIVACY LAW[\s\S]*?(?=<\/TD>\s*<\/TR>\s*<\/TABLE>\s*
)/i); const body = bodyMatch ? bodyMatch[0] : html; let currentChapter = ''; // Split by bold section numbers: N. or N. // Pattern: optionally then section number. title const sectionPattern = /(?:]*><\/a>)?\s*(\d+[A-Z]?)\.\s+([^<]+)<\/B>/gi; const chapterPattern = /\s*(CHAPTER\s+[^:]+:\s*[^<]+)<\/B>/gi; // First, collect chapter positions const chapters: Array<{ pos: number; name: string }> = []; let chMatch; while ((chMatch = chapterPattern.exec(body)) !== null) { chapters.push({ pos: chMatch.index, name: normalizeText(stripHtml(chMatch[1])) }); } // Also collect article positions (Article One: Data Bases, Article Two: Direct Mail) const articlePattern = /\s*(Article\s+[^:]+:\s*[^<]+)<\/B>/gi; while ((chMatch = articlePattern.exec(body)) !== null) { chapters.push({ pos: chMatch.index, name: normalizeText(stripHtml(chMatch[1])) }); } chapters.sort((a, b) => a.pos - b.pos); // Collect all section matches const sectionMatches: Array<{ pos: number; num: string; title: string }> = []; let secMatch; while ((secMatch = sectionPattern.exec(body)) !== null) { sectionMatches.push({ pos: secMatch.index, num: secMatch[1].trim(), title: normalizeText(stripHtml(secMatch[2])), }); } // For each section, determine its chapter and extract content for (let i = 0; i < sectionMatches.length; i++) { const sec = sectionMatches[i]; const nextSec = sectionMatches[i + 1]; // Determine chapter for this section for (const ch of chapters) { if (ch.pos < sec.pos) { currentChapter = ch.name; } } // Extract content between this section and next section const startPos = sec.pos; const endPos = nextSec ? nextSec.pos : body.length; const rawContent = body.substring(startPos, endPos); const content = normalizeText(stripHtml(rawContent)); if (content.length > 10) { const provRef = `sec${sec.num}`; provisions.push({ provision_ref: provRef, chapter: currentChapter || undefined, section: sec.num, title: sec.title, content: content.substring(0, 8000), }); // Extract definitions from Section 3 and Section 7 (definition sections) if (sec.num === '3' || sec.num === '7' || sec.num === '17C') { extractDefinitionsFromContent(content, provRef, definitions); } } } return { id: act.id, type: 'statute', title: act.title, title_en: act.titleEn, short_name: act.abbreviation, status: act.status, issued_date: act.issuedDate, in_force_date: act.inForceDate, url: act.url, provisions, definitions, }; } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Plain-text Parser -- for pdftotext output (Computer Law, Basic Law) // // Computer Law format: // "Section N\n\nTitle text\n\nN. content..." // or just "N. content..." // // Basic Law format: // "Title label\n\nN. content..." // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- export function parseComputerLawText(text: string, act: ActIndexEntry): ParsedAct { const provisions: ParsedProvision[] = []; const definitions: ParsedDefinition[] = []; // The Computer Law PDF from UNODC has a two-part structure: // 1. Table of Contents (contains "Section N" + "Go" lines) // 2. Actual law text starting with "Computers Law, 5755" // We skip the ToC and parse only the actual law text. const lawTextStart = text.indexOf('Computers Law, 5755'); const lawText = lawTextStart >= 0 ? text.substring(lawTextStart) : text; let currentChapter = ''; const lines = lawText.split('\n'); const sections: Array<{ num: string; title: string; content: string; chapter: string }> = []; let currentSection: { num: string; title: string; content: string; chapter: string } | null = null; // Track marginal note lines (title labels that appear before section numbers) let marginalNoteLines: string[] = []; for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { const line = lines[i].trim(); // Detect chapter headings const chapterMatch = line.match(/^Chapter\s+(One|Two|Three|Four|Five|Six|Seven|Eight|Nine|Ten|\w+):\s*(.+)/i); if (chapterMatch) { currentChapter = normalizeText(line); marginalNoteLines = []; continue; } // Pattern 1: "N." alone on a line (section number with content on next line) // This is the common PDF format where the number is isolated const sectionAloneMatch = line.match(/^(\d+[A-Za-z]?)\.\s*$/); if (sectionAloneMatch) { // Save previous section if (currentSection) { sections.push(currentSection); } // The marginal note lines before this number are the title const titleCandidates = marginalNoteLines.filter((l) => l.length > 0 && l.length < 100 && !l.match(/^Chapter\s+/i) && !l.match(/^Go$/i) && !l.match(/^Section\s+\d+/) && !l.match(/^Clause\s+/i) && !l.match(/^\*/) && !l.match(/^Contents$/) && !l.match(/^\d+$/) && !l.match(/^Computers Law/i) && !l.match(/^Published in/i) ); const title = normalizeText(titleCandidates.join(' ')); currentSection = { num: sectionAloneMatch[1], title: title, content: '', chapter: currentChapter, }; marginalNoteLines = []; continue; } // Pattern 2: "N. (a) content" or "N. Content text" on the same line const sectionInlineMatch = line.match(/^(\d+[A-Za-z]?)\.\s+(.+)/); if (sectionInlineMatch) { // Check this isn't a page footnote like "* Published in..." if (sectionInlineMatch[2].match(/^Published in/i)) { continue; } // Save previous section if (currentSection) { sections.push(currentSection); } // Marginal note = title const titleCandidates = marginalNoteLines.filter((l) => l.length > 0 && l.length < 100 && !l.match(/^Chapter\s+/i) && !l.match(/^Go$/i) && !l.match(/^Section\s+\d+/) && !l.match(/^Clause\s+/i) && !l.match(/^\*/) && !l.match(/^Contents$/) && !l.match(/^\d+$/) && !l.match(/^Computers Law/i) ); const title = normalizeText(titleCandidates.join(' ')); currentSection = { num: sectionInlineMatch[1], title: title, content: normalizeText(sectionInlineMatch[0]), chapter: currentChapter, }; marginalNoteLines = []; continue; } // Accumulate content for current section if (currentSection && line.length > 0) { // Skip page numbers (standalone digits), headers, and footnote markers if (line.match(/^\d+$/) && line.length <= 3) continue; if (line.match(/^Computers Law, 1995/i)) continue; currentSection.content += ' ' + normalizeText(line); } else if (!currentSection && line.length > 0) { // Track marginal note lines (before any section starts, or between sections) if (!line.match(/^Go$/i) && !line.match(/^Section\s+\d+/) && !line.match(/^Computers Law/i) && !line.match(/^\d+$/) && !line.match(/^\*$/) && !line.match(/^Published in/i)) { marginalNoteLines.push(line); } else { // Reset on non-title lines if (line.match(/^Go$/i) || line.match(/^Section\s+\d+/)) { marginalNoteLines = []; } } } else if (line.length === 0 && !currentSection) { // Empty line resets marginal notes only if we haven't started collecting them recently // Keep them -- marginal notes can span across blank lines in PDF } } // Save last section if (currentSection) { sections.push(currentSection); } for (const sec of sections) { const content = normalizeText(sec.content); if (content.length > 10) { provisions.push({ provision_ref: `sec${sec.num}`, chapter: sec.chapter || undefined, section: sec.num, title: sec.title, content: content.substring(0, 8000), }); // Extract definitions from Section 1 (uses regular quotes in PDF text) if (sec.num === '1') { extractDefinitionsFromPlainText(content, `sec${sec.num}`, definitions); } } } return { id: act.id, type: 'statute', title: act.title, title_en: act.titleEn, short_name: act.abbreviation, status: act.status, issued_date: act.issuedDate, in_force_date: act.inForceDate, url: act.url, provisions, definitions, }; } export function parseBasicLawText(text: string, act: ActIndexEntry): ParsedAct { const provisions: ParsedProvision[] = []; const definitions: ParsedDefinition[] = []; // Basic Law format from Knesset PDF: // "Title label\n\n1.\n\nContent text..." // or "Title label\n\n1. Content text..." const lines = text.split('\n'); const sections: Array<{ num: string; title: string; content: string }> = []; let currentSection: { num: string; title: string; content: string } | null = null; for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { const line = lines[i].trim(); // Detect section start: "N." at start of line const sectionMatch = line.match(/^(\d+[a-z]?)\.\s*(.*)/); if (sectionMatch) { // Look back for title (marginal label) let title = ''; for (let j = i - 1; j >= Math.max(0, i - 4); j--) { const prevLine = lines[j].trim(); if (prevLine.length > 0 && !prevLine.match(/^\d+[a-z]?\.\s/) && !prevLine.match(/^\(Amendment/) && prevLine.length < 100) { title = prevLine + (title ? ' ' + title : ''); } else if (prevLine.length === 0 && title.length > 0) { break; } } // Save previous section if (currentSection) { sections.push(currentSection); } currentSection = { num: sectionMatch[1], title: normalizeText(title), content: sectionMatch[2] ? normalizeText(sectionMatch[0]) : '', }; continue; } // Accumulate content if (currentSection && line.length > 0) { // Skip header / footer lines if (line.match(/^BASIC-LAW:/i)) continue; if (line.match(/^This unofficial/i)) continue; if (line.match(/^For the full/i)) continue; if (line.match(/^Special thanks/i)) continue; currentSection.content += ' ' + normalizeText(line); } } if (currentSection) { sections.push(currentSection); } for (const sec of sections) { const content = normalizeText(sec.content); if (content.length > 10) { provisions.push({ provision_ref: `sec${sec.num}`, chapter: undefined, section: sec.num, title: sec.title, content: content.substring(0, 8000), }); } } return { id: act.id, type: 'statute', title: act.title, title_en: act.titleEn, short_name: act.abbreviation, status: act.status, issued_date: act.issuedDate, in_force_date: act.inForceDate, url: act.url, provisions, definitions, }; } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Definition extractors // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- function extractDefinitionsFromContent( content: string, sourceProvision: string, definitions: ParsedDefinition[], ): void { // Pattern: "term" - definition text; or "term" has the meaning... const defPattern = /["\u201c]([^"\u201d]+)["\u201d]\s*[-\u2013\u2014]\s*([^;]+(?:;|$))/g; let match; while ((match = defPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { const term = normalizeText(match[1]); const definition = normalizeText(match[2]).replace(/;$/, '').trim(); if (term.length > 1 && term.length < 80 && definition.length > 5) { // Avoid duplicates if (!definitions.some((d) => d.term === term)) { definitions.push({ term, definition, source_provision: sourceProvision }); } } } } function extractDefinitionsFromPlainText( content: string, sourceProvision: string, definitions: ParsedDefinition[], ): void { // Computer Law definitions format (PDF uses regular quotes): // "computer material" - software or information; // Also handle curly quotes from other sources const patterns = [ /["\u201c]([^"\u201d]+)["\u201d]\s*[-\u2013\u2014]+\s*([^;]+;)/g, /"([^"]+)"\s*[-\u2013\u2014]+\s*([^;]+;)/g, ]; const seen = new Set(); for (const defPattern of patterns) { let match; while ((match = defPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { const term = normalizeText(match[1]); const definition = normalizeText(match[2]).replace(/;$/, '').trim(); if (term.length > 1 && term.length < 80 && definition.length > 5 && !seen.has(term)) { seen.add(term); if (!definitions.some((d) => d.term === term)) { definitions.push({ term, definition, source_provision: sourceProvision }); } } } } } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Generic HTML parser (fallback for future sources) // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- export function parseIsraeliLawHtml(html: string, act: ActIndexEntry): ParsedAct { // Route to the appropriate specific parser based on act ID if (act.id === 'privacy-protection-law-1981') { return parsePrivacyLawHtml(html, act); } // Generic fallback: try to split by bold section numbers const provisions: ParsedProvision[] = []; const definitions: ParsedDefinition[] = []; let currentChapter = ''; const sectionPattern = /(?:]*><\/a>)?\s*(\d+[A-Z]?)\.\s+([^<]+)<\/B>/gi; const chapterPattern = /\s*(CHAPTER\s+[^:]+:\s*[^<]+)<\/B>/gi; const chapters: Array<{ pos: number; name: string }> = []; let chMatch; while ((chMatch = chapterPattern.exec(html)) !== null) { chapters.push({ pos: chMatch.index, name: normalizeText(stripHtml(chMatch[1])) }); } const sectionMatches: Array<{ pos: number; num: string; title: string }> = []; let secMatch; while ((secMatch = sectionPattern.exec(html)) !== null) { sectionMatches.push({ pos: secMatch.index, num: secMatch[1].trim(), title: normalizeText(stripHtml(secMatch[2])), }); } for (let i = 0; i < sectionMatches.length; i++) { const sec = sectionMatches[i]; const nextSec = sectionMatches[i + 1]; for (const ch of chapters) { if (ch.pos < sec.pos) currentChapter = ch.name; } const startPos = sec.pos; const endPos = nextSec ? nextSec.pos : html.length; const content = normalizeText(stripHtml(html.substring(startPos, endPos))); if (content.length > 10) { provisions.push({ provision_ref: `sec${sec.num}`, chapter: currentChapter || undefined, section: sec.num, title: sec.title, content: content.substring(0, 8000), }); } } return { id: act.id, type: 'statute', title: act.title, title_en: act.titleEn, short_name: act.abbreviation, status: act.status, issued_date: act.issuedDate, in_force_date: act.inForceDate, url: act.url, provisions, definitions, }; } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Key Israeli Acts -- updated with correct Knesset OData IDs and // accessible English source URLs // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- export const KEY_ISRAELI_ACTS: ActIndexEntry[] = [ // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // EXISTING 10 LAWS (unchanged) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'privacy-protection-law-1981', lawName: 'Privacy Protection Law', year: 1981, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d0-1981', titleEn: 'Protection of Privacy Law, 5741-1981', abbreviation: 'PPL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1981-03-11', inForceDate: '1981-09-11', url: 'https://ics.uci.edu/~kobsa/privacy/israel.htm', }, { id: 'data-security-regulations-2017', lawName: 'Protection of Privacy Regulations (Data Security)', year: 2017, title: '\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea (\u05d0\u05d1\u05d8\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2), \u05ea\u05e9\u05e2"\u05d6-2017', titleEn: 'Protection of Privacy Regulations (Data Security), 5777-2017', abbreviation: 'DSR', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2017-03-21', inForceDate: '2018-05-08', url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/legalinfo/data_security_regulation', }, { id: 'computer-law-1995', lawName: 'Computers Law', year: 1995, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d4-1995', titleEn: 'Computers Law, 5755-1995', abbreviation: 'CL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1995-07-25', inForceDate: '1995-10-25', url: 'https://www.unodc.org/cld/uploads/res/document/computer-law_html/Israel_Computers_Law_5755_1995.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-human-dignity-1992', lawName: 'Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty', year: 1992, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5', titleEn: 'Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, 5752-1992', abbreviation: 'BL-HDL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1992-03-17', inForceDate: '1992-03-17', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawLiberty.pdf', }, { id: 'companies-law-1999', lawName: 'Companies Law', year: 1999, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d8-1999', titleEn: 'Companies Law, 5759-1999', abbreviation: 'CoL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1999-02-15', inForceDate: '2000-02-01', url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/legalinfo/companies_law', }, { id: 'electronic-signature-law-2001', lawName: 'Electronic Signature Law', year: 2001, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e1"\u05d0-2001', titleEn: 'Electronic Signature Law, 5761-2001', abbreviation: 'ESL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2001-08-07', inForceDate: '2001-08-07', url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/legalinfo/electronic_signature_law', }, { id: 'credit-data-law-2002', lawName: 'Credit Data Law', year: 2002, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9, \u05ea\u05e1"\u05d1-2002', titleEn: 'Credit Data Law, 5762-2002', abbreviation: 'CDL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2002-01-01', inForceDate: '2002-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_611.htm', }, { id: 'freedom-of-information-law-1998', lawName: 'Freedom of Information Law', year: 1998, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d7-1998', titleEn: 'Freedom of Information Law, 5758-1998', abbreviation: 'FoIL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1998-05-19', inForceDate: '1999-05-19', url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/legalinfo/freedom_of_information_law', }, { id: 'regulation-of-security-1998', lawName: 'Regulation of Security in Public Bodies Law', year: 1998, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d1\u05d8\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d7-1998', titleEn: 'Regulation of Security in Public Bodies Law, 5758-1998', abbreviation: 'RSPBL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1998-01-01', inForceDate: '1998-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_574.htm', }, { id: 'communications-law-1982', lawName: 'Communications Law (Telecommunications and Broadcasting)', year: 1982, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea (\u05d1\u05d6\u05e7 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd), \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d1-1982', titleEn: 'Communications Law (Telecommunications and Broadcasting), 5742-1982', abbreviation: 'CommL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1982-01-01', inForceDate: '1984-02-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/044_001.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: 10 BASIC LAWS (Knesset PDF sources) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'basic-law-the-knesset-1958', lawName: 'Basic Law: The Knesset', year: 1958, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea', titleEn: 'Basic Law: The Knesset, 5718-1958', abbreviation: 'BL-KNS', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1958-02-12', inForceDate: '1958-02-12', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-israel-lands-1960', lawName: 'Basic Law: Israel Lands', year: 1960, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc', titleEn: 'Basic Law: Israel Lands, 5720-1960', abbreviation: 'BL-IL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1960-07-25', inForceDate: '1960-07-25', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawIsraelLands.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-the-president-1964', lawName: 'Basic Law: The President of the State', year: 1964, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4', titleEn: 'Basic Law: The President of the State, 5724-1964', abbreviation: 'BL-PRES', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1964-06-16', inForceDate: '1964-06-16', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawThePresident.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-the-government-2001', lawName: 'Basic Law: The Government', year: 2001, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d4', titleEn: 'Basic Law: The Government, 5761-2001', abbreviation: 'BL-GOV', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2001-03-07', inForceDate: '2001-03-07', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheGovernment.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-the-state-economy-1975', lawName: 'Basic Law: The State Economy', year: 1975, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05de\u05e9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4', titleEn: 'Basic Law: The State Economy, 5735-1975', abbreviation: 'BL-ECON', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1975-07-21', inForceDate: '1975-07-21', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawStateEconomy.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-the-judiciary-1984', lawName: 'Basic Law: The Judiciary', year: 1984, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4', titleEn: 'Basic Law: The Judiciary, 5744-1984', abbreviation: 'BL-JUD', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1984-02-28', inForceDate: '1984-02-28', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheJudiciary.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-jerusalem-1980', lawName: 'Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel', year: 1980, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc', titleEn: 'Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel, 5740-1980', abbreviation: 'BL-JER', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1980-07-30', inForceDate: '1980-07-30', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawJerusalem.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-freedom-of-occupation-1994', lawName: 'Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation', year: 1994, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7', titleEn: 'Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation, 5754-1994', abbreviation: 'BL-FOO', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1994-03-09', inForceDate: '1994-03-09', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawOccupation.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-referendum-2014', lawName: 'Basic Law: Referendum', year: 2014, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05de\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc \u05e2\u05dd', titleEn: 'Basic Law: Referendum, 5774-2014', abbreviation: 'BL-REF', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2014-03-12', inForceDate: '2014-03-12', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawReferendum.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-nation-state-2018', lawName: 'Basic Law: Israel - The Nation State of the Jewish People', year: 2018, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u2013 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9', titleEn: 'Basic Law: Israel - The Nation State of the Jewish People, 5778-2018', abbreviation: 'BL-NS', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2018-07-19', inForceDate: '2018-07-19', url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawNationState.pdf', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: 2 REMAINING BASIC LAWS (metadata-only, no accessible PDF) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'basic-law-the-army-1976', lawName: 'Basic Law: The Military', year: 1976, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05d0', titleEn: 'Basic Law: The Military, 5736-1976', abbreviation: 'BL-MIL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1976-04-01', inForceDate: '1976-04-01', url: 'https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/BasicLawArmy.pdf', }, { id: 'basic-law-legislation-2001', lawName: 'Basic Law: Legislation', year: 2001, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4', titleEn: 'Basic Law: Legislation (draft — not yet enacted)', abbreviation: 'BL-LEG', status: 'not_yet_in_force', issuedDate: '2001-01-01', inForceDate: '2001-01-01', url: 'https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/BasicLawLegislation.pdf', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: FINANCIAL & SECURITIES LAWS (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'securities-law-1968', lawName: 'Securities Law', year: 1968, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05e8\u05da, \u05ea\u05e9\u05db"\u05d7-1968', titleEn: 'Securities Law, 5728-1968', abbreviation: 'SecL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1968-08-20', inForceDate: '1968-08-20', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/055_001.htm', }, { id: 'banking-ordinance-1941', lawName: 'Banking Ordinance', year: 1941, title: '\u05e4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05e7\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea, 1941', titleEn: 'Banking Ordinance, 1941', abbreviation: 'BO', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1941-01-01', inForceDate: '1941-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/p187_001.htm', }, { id: 'banking-licensing-law-1981', lawName: 'Banking (Licensing) Law', year: 1981, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05e7\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea (\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9), \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d0-1981', titleEn: 'Banking (Licensing) Law, 5741-1981', abbreviation: 'BLL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1981-01-01', inForceDate: '1981-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_076.htm', }, { id: 'insurance-business-law-1981', lawName: 'Insurance Business (Control) Law', year: 1981, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d7, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d0-1981', titleEn: 'Insurance Business (Control) Law, 5741-1981', abbreviation: 'IBL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1981-01-01', inForceDate: '1981-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_079.htm', }, { id: 'anti-money-laundering-law-2000', lawName: 'Prohibition of Money Laundering Law', year: 2000, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05df, \u05ea\u05e9"\u05e1-2000', titleEn: 'Prohibition of Money Laundering Law, 5760-2000', abbreviation: 'AML', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2000-08-03', inForceDate: '2002-02-17', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_207.htm', }, { id: 'terror-financing-prohibition-law-2005', lawName: 'Prohibition on Terror Financing Law', year: 2005, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e8, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e1"\u05d4-2005', titleEn: 'Prohibition on Terror Financing Law, 5765-2005', abbreviation: 'TFL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2005-01-01', inForceDate: '2005-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_627.htm', }, { id: 'financial-services-regulation-law-2005', lawName: 'Financial Services Regulation (Financial Services) Law', year: 2005, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e1"\u05d4-2005', titleEn: 'Financial Services Regulation (Financial Services) Law, 5765-2005', abbreviation: 'FSRL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2005-01-01', inForceDate: '2005-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_629.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'patent-law-1967', lawName: 'Patents Law', year: 1967, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d8\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05db"\u05d6-1967', titleEn: 'Patents Law, 5727-1967', abbreviation: 'PatL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1967-04-04', inForceDate: '1968-04-04', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/050_001.htm', }, { id: 'copyright-law-2007', lawName: 'Copyright Law', year: 2007, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e1"\u05d7-2007', titleEn: 'Copyright Law, 5768-2007', abbreviation: 'CopyL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2007-11-19', inForceDate: '2008-05-25', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_701.htm', }, { id: 'trademarks-ordinance-1972', lawName: 'Trademarks Ordinance (New Version)', year: 1972, title: '\u05e4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e1\u05d7\u05e8 [\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9], \u05ea\u05e9\u05dc"\u05d1-1972', titleEn: 'Trademarks Ordinance (New Version), 5732-1972', abbreviation: 'TMO', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1972-01-01', inForceDate: '1972-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/p233_001.htm', }, { id: 'trade-secrets-law-1999', lawName: 'Trade Secrets Law', year: 1999, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d9-1999', titleEn: 'Trade Secrets Law, 5759-1999', abbreviation: 'TSL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1999-02-01', inForceDate: '1999-02-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_571.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: LABOR & EMPLOYMENT LAWS (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'employment-law-1959', lawName: 'Employment Service Law', year: 1959, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4, \u05ea\u05e9\u05d9"\u05d8-1959', titleEn: 'Employment Service Law, 5719-1959', abbreviation: 'EmSL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1959-01-01', inForceDate: '1959-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/017_002.htm', }, { id: 'hours-of-work-and-rest-law-1951', lawName: 'Hours of Work and Rest Law', year: 1951, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05d7\u05d4, \u05ea\u05e9\u05d9"\u05d0-1951', titleEn: 'Hours of Work and Rest Law, 5711-1951', abbreviation: 'HWRL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1951-06-11', inForceDate: '1951-06-11', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/007_001.htm', }, { id: 'annual-leave-law-1951', lawName: 'Annual Leave Law', year: 1951, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e9\u05d9"\u05d0-1951', titleEn: 'Annual Leave Law, 5711-1951', abbreviation: 'ALL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1951-06-11', inForceDate: '1951-06-11', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/007_002.htm', }, { id: 'severance-pay-law-1963', lawName: 'Severance Pay Law', year: 1963, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05db"\u05d2-1963', titleEn: 'Severance Pay Law, 5723-1963', abbreviation: 'SPL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1963-01-01', inForceDate: '1963-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/035_001.htm', }, { id: 'employment-equal-opportunities-law-1988', lawName: 'Employment (Equal Opportunities) Law', year: 1988, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d6\u05d3\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d7-1988', titleEn: 'Employment (Equal Opportunities) Law, 5748-1988', abbreviation: 'EEOL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1988-03-01', inForceDate: '1988-03-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_138.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: CONSUMER & CONTRACT LAW (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'consumer-protection-law-1981', lawName: 'Consumer Protection Law', year: 1981, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05df, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d0-1981', titleEn: 'Consumer Protection Law, 5741-1981', abbreviation: 'CPL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1981-03-12', inForceDate: '1981-09-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_075.htm', }, { id: 'standard-contracts-law-1982', lawName: 'Standard Contracts Law', year: 1982, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d1-1982', titleEn: 'Standard Contracts Law, 5743-1982', abbreviation: 'SCL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1982-11-15', inForceDate: '1983-05-15', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_093.htm', }, { id: 'contracts-general-part-law-1973', lawName: 'Contracts (General Part) Law', year: 1973, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd (\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9), \u05ea\u05e9\u05dc"\u05d3-1973', titleEn: 'Contracts (General Part) Law, 5733-1973', abbreviation: 'CGL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1973-04-10', inForceDate: '1973-04-10', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/067_001.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: PROCEDURAL LAW (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'evidence-ordinance-1971', lawName: 'Evidence Ordinance (New Version)', year: 1971, title: '\u05e4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea [\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9], \u05ea\u05e9\u05dc"\u05d0-1971', titleEn: 'Evidence Ordinance (New Version), 5731-1971', abbreviation: 'EO', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1971-01-01', inForceDate: '1971-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/p232_001.htm', }, { id: 'courts-law-1984', lawName: 'Courts Law (Consolidated Version)', year: 1984, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 [\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d1], \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d3-1984', titleEn: 'Courts Law (Consolidated Version), 5744-1984', abbreviation: 'CtL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1984-01-01', inForceDate: '1984-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_104.htm', }, { id: 'criminal-procedure-law-1982', lawName: 'Criminal Procedure Law (Consolidated Version)', year: 1982, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9 [\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d1], \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d1-1982', titleEn: 'Criminal Procedure Law (Consolidated Version), 5742-1982', abbreviation: 'CrimPL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1982-01-01', inForceDate: '1982-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_092.htm', }, { id: 'civil-procedure-regulations-1984', lawName: 'Civil Procedure Regulations', year: 1984, title: '\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d3-1984', titleEn: 'Civil Procedure Regulations, 5744-1984', abbreviation: 'CPR', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1984-01-01', inForceDate: '1984-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_103.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: CRIMINAL LAW (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'penal-law-1977', lawName: 'Penal Law', year: 1977, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05df, \u05ea\u05e9\u05dc"\u05d6-1977', titleEn: 'Penal Law, 5737-1977', abbreviation: 'PL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1977-08-04', inForceDate: '1977-08-04', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/073_002.htm', }, { id: 'wiretapping-law-1979', lawName: 'Wiretapping Law', year: 1979, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05e0\u05ea \u05e1\u05ea\u05e8, \u05ea\u05e9\u05dc"\u05d8-1979', titleEn: 'Wiretapping Law, 5739-1979', abbreviation: 'WL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1979-01-01', inForceDate: '1979-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/073_008.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: PLANNING, ENVIRONMENT & INFRASTRUCTURE (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'planning-and-building-law-1965', lawName: 'Planning and Building Law', year: 1965, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05ea\u05e9\u05db"\u05d5-1965', titleEn: 'Planning and Building Law, 5725-1965', abbreviation: 'PBL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1965-06-26', inForceDate: '1966-09-12', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/042_001.htm', }, { id: 'environmental-protection-law-2008', lawName: 'Clean Air Law', year: 2008, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e7\u05d9, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e1"\u05d7-2008', titleEn: 'Clean Air Law, 5768-2008', abbreviation: 'CAL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2008-07-29', inForceDate: '2011-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_723.htm', }, { id: 'hazardous-substances-law-1993', lawName: 'Hazardous Substances Law', year: 1993, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d2-1993', titleEn: 'Hazardous Substances Law, 5753-1993', abbreviation: 'HSL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1993-01-01', inForceDate: '1993-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_285.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: TELECOMMUNICATIONS & POSTAL (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'postal-law-1986', lawName: 'Postal Authority Law', year: 1986, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d6-1986', titleEn: 'Postal Authority Law, 5746-1986', abbreviation: 'PAL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1986-01-01', inForceDate: '1987-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_120.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: TORT & LIABILITY (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'civil-wrongs-ordinance-1968', lawName: 'Civil Wrongs Ordinance (New Version)', year: 1968, title: '\u05e4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05df [\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9], \u05ea\u05e9\u05db"\u05d8-1968', titleEn: 'Civil Wrongs Ordinance (New Version), 5728-1968', abbreviation: 'CWO', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1968-01-01', inForceDate: '1968-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/p230_001.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENSE (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'defense-service-law-1986', lawName: 'Defense Service Law (Consolidated Version)', year: 1986, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d5\u05df [\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d1], \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d6-1986', titleEn: 'Defense Service Law (Consolidated Version), 5746-1986', abbreviation: 'DSL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1986-01-01', inForceDate: '1986-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_114.htm', }, { id: 'cyber-defense-law-2016', lawName: 'Regulation of Security in Public Bodies (Cyber Defense Directive)', year: 2016, title: '\u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd', titleEn: 'National Cyber Directorate - Cyber Defense Directive for Public Bodies, 2016', abbreviation: 'CDD', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2016-02-14', inForceDate: '2016-02-14', url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/14022016_01', }, { id: 'emergency-powers-detention-law-1979', lawName: 'Emergency Powers (Detention) Law', year: 1979, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e1\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd (\u05de\u05e2\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd), \u05ea\u05e9\u05dc"\u05d9-1979', titleEn: 'Emergency Powers (Detention) Law, 5739-1979', abbreviation: 'EPDL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1979-01-01', inForceDate: '1979-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/073_006.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: ADMINISTRATIVE & PUBLIC LAW (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'administrative-courts-law-2000', lawName: 'Administrative Courts Law', year: 2000, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9"\u05e1-2000', titleEn: 'Administrative Courts Law, 5760-2000', abbreviation: 'ACL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2000-07-25', inForceDate: '2004-09-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_206.htm', }, { id: 'government-companies-law-1975', lawName: 'Government Companies Law', year: 1975, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e9\u05dc"\u05d5-1975', titleEn: 'Government Companies Law, 5735-1975', abbreviation: 'GCL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1975-08-04', inForceDate: '1975-08-04', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/070_001.htm', }, { id: 'state-comptroller-law-1958', lawName: 'State Comptroller Law', year: 1958, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, \u05ea\u05e9\u05d9"\u05d8-1958', titleEn: 'State Comptroller Law, 5718-1958 (Consolidated Version)', abbreviation: 'StCL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1958-01-01', inForceDate: '1958-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/016_001.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: HEALTH & MEDICAL LAW (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'patients-rights-law-1996', lawName: 'Patient\'s Rights Law', year: 1996, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d6-1996', titleEn: 'Patient\'s Rights Law, 5756-1996', abbreviation: 'PRL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1996-05-01', inForceDate: '1996-05-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_529.htm', }, { id: 'national-health-insurance-law-1994', lawName: 'National Health Insurance Law', year: 1994, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d3-1994', titleEn: 'National Health Insurance Law, 5754-1994', abbreviation: 'NHIL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1994-06-26', inForceDate: '1995-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_289.htm', }, { id: 'genetic-information-law-2000', lawName: 'Genetic Information Law', year: 2000, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9, \u05ea\u05e9"\u05e1-2000', titleEn: 'Genetic Information Law, 5761-2000', abbreviation: 'GIL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2000-12-25', inForceDate: '2001-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_211.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: COMPETITION & REGULATORY (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'economic-competition-law-1988', lawName: 'Economic Competition Law (Restrictive Trade Practices)', year: 1988, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d8-1988', titleEn: 'Economic Competition Law, 5748-1988', abbreviation: 'ECL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1988-01-01', inForceDate: '1988-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_156.htm', }, { id: 'taxation-ordinance-1961', lawName: 'Income Tax Ordinance (New Version)', year: 1961, title: '\u05e4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05de\u05e1 \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 [\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9], \u05ea\u05e9\u05db"\u05d0-1961', titleEn: 'Income Tax Ordinance (New Version), 5721-1961', abbreviation: 'ITO', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1961-01-01', inForceDate: '1961-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/p222_001.htm', }, // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ // NEW: DATA & TECHNOLOGY (metadata-only) // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ { id: 'database-registration-regulations-1986', lawName: 'Protection of Privacy (Registration of Databases) Regulations', year: 1986, title: '\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea (\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2), \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d6-1986', titleEn: 'Protection of Privacy (Registration of Databases) Regulations, 5746-1986', abbreviation: 'DBRR', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1986-01-01', inForceDate: '1986-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_121.htm', }, { id: 'privacy-protection-transfer-abroad-regulations-2001', lawName: 'Protection of Privacy (Transfer of Data to Databases Abroad) Regulations', year: 2001, title: '\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea (\u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05dc\u05de\u05d0\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc), \u05ea\u05e1"\u05d0-2001', titleEn: 'Protection of Privacy (Transfer of Data to Databases Abroad) Regulations, 5761-2001', abbreviation: 'DTBR', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '2001-01-01', inForceDate: '2001-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_609.htm', }, { id: 'encouragement-of-research-law-1984', lawName: 'Encouragement of Research, Development and Technological Innovation in Industry Law', year: 1984, title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d3-1984', titleEn: 'Encouragement of Research, Development and Technological Innovation in Industry Law, 5744-1984', abbreviation: 'RDTL', status: 'in_force', issuedDate: '1984-12-10', inForceDate: '1985-01-01', url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_101.htm', }, ];