feat: production MCP server with Israeli legislation (multi-source)

Complete production implementation with shell+adapter architecture,
13 MCP tools, SQLite FTS5 search, and multi-source ingestion pipeline.

Ingestion fetches from UCI mirror, UNODC SHERLOC PDFs, and Knesset
mobile PDFs (135 provisions, 33 definitions). 3 acts with full text,
7 acts metadata-only due to gov.il/nevo.co.il access restrictions.
Knesset OData API used for metadata enrichment.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mortalus
2026-02-19 20:40:01 +01:00
parent 21aa81d2b0
commit 1e28f8a6b1
41 changed files with 9136 additions and 51 deletions

239
scripts/lib/fetcher.ts Normal file
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/**
* Multi-source fetcher for Israeli legislation.
*
* Sources (in priority order):
* 1. Knesset OData API -- structured metadata (always accessible)
* 2. Accessible English PDFs -- UNODC, Knesset mobile PDFs
* 3. Accessible HTML pages -- UCI mirror, etc.
*
* gov.il and nevo.co.il are Cloudflare-blocked for automated access;
* knesset.gov.il HTML pages use bot protection. We therefore use the
* OData API (no bot protection) for metadata and known accessible
* mirrors for the actual law text.
*
* - 500ms minimum delay between requests
* - User-Agent header identifying the MCP
* - No auth needed (Government Open Data / public mirrors)
*/
import { execSync } from 'child_process';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
const USER_AGENT =
'Israel-Law-MCP/1.0 (https://github.com/Ansvar-Systems/israel-law-mcp; hello@ansvar.ai)';
const MIN_DELAY_MS = 500;
let lastRequestTime = 0;
async function rateLimit(): Promise<void> {
const now = Date.now();
const elapsed = now - lastRequestTime;
if (elapsed < MIN_DELAY_MS) {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, MIN_DELAY_MS - elapsed));
}
lastRequestTime = Date.now();
}
export interface FetchResult {
status: number;
body: string;
contentType: string;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generic HTTP fetch with rate limiting + retries
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export async function fetchWithRateLimit(
url: string,
maxRetries = 3,
): Promise<FetchResult> {
await rateLimit();
for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
try {
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: {
'User-Agent': USER_AGENT,
Accept: 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, application/json, application/pdf, */*',
},
redirect: 'follow',
});
if (response.status === 429 || response.status >= 500) {
if (attempt < maxRetries) {
const backoff = Math.pow(2, attempt + 1) * 1000;
console.log(` HTTP ${response.status} for ${url}, retrying in ${backoff}ms...`);
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, backoff));
continue;
}
}
const body = await response.text();
return {
status: response.status,
body,
contentType: response.headers.get('content-type') ?? '',
};
} catch (err) {
if (attempt < maxRetries) {
const backoff = Math.pow(2, attempt + 1) * 1000;
const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
console.log(` Network error for ${url}: ${msg}, retrying in ${backoff}ms...`);
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, backoff));
continue;
}
throw err;
}
}
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch ${url} after ${maxRetries} retries`);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PDF download + text extraction via pdftotext
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export async function fetchPdfAsText(
url: string,
cacheDir: string,
cacheKey: string,
): Promise<string | null> {
const pdfPath = path.join(cacheDir, `${cacheKey}.pdf`);
const txtPath = path.join(cacheDir, `${cacheKey}.txt`);
// Use cached text if available
if (fs.existsSync(txtPath)) {
return fs.readFileSync(txtPath, 'utf-8');
}
await rateLimit();
try {
// Download PDF via curl (follows redirects, handles binary)
execSync(
`curl -sL -o "${pdfPath}" "${url}"`,
{ timeout: 30_000 },
);
if (!fs.existsSync(pdfPath) || fs.statSync(pdfPath).size < 100) {
console.log(` PDF download failed or empty for ${url}`);
return null;
}
// Extract text with pdftotext
try {
const text = execSync(`pdftotext "${pdfPath}" -`, {
timeout: 30_000,
maxBuffer: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
}).toString('utf-8');
if (text.trim().length > 50) {
fs.writeFileSync(txtPath, text);
return text;
}
} catch {
console.log(` pdftotext extraction failed for ${pdfPath}`);
}
return null;
} catch (err) {
const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
console.log(` PDF fetch error for ${url}: ${msg}`);
return null;
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Knesset OData API -- always accessible, returns JSON metadata
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export interface KnessetLawMetadata {
IsraelLawID: number;
KnessetNum: number | null;
Name: string; // Hebrew name
IsBasicLaw: boolean;
IsFavoriteLaw: boolean;
PublicationDate: string;
LatestPublicationDate: string;
LawValidityID: number;
LawValidityDesc: string; // Hebrew validity description
ValidityStartDate: string | null;
LastUpdatedDate: string;
}
const KNESSET_ODATA_BASE = 'https://knesset.gov.il/Odata/ParliamentInfo.svc';
export async function fetchKnessetODataLaw(
israelLawId: number,
): Promise<KnessetLawMetadata | null> {
const url = `${KNESSET_ODATA_BASE}/KNS_IsraelLaw?$filter=IsraelLawID%20eq%20${israelLawId}&$format=json`;
const result = await fetchWithRateLimit(url);
if (result.status !== 200) return null;
try {
const data = JSON.parse(result.body);
const values = data.value as KnessetLawMetadata[];
return values.length > 0 ? values[0] : null;
} catch {
return null;
}
}
export async function searchKnessetODataLaws(
nameSubstring: string,
): Promise<KnessetLawMetadata[]> {
const url = `${KNESSET_ODATA_BASE}/KNS_IsraelLaw?$filter=substringof('${encodeURIComponent(nameSubstring)}',Name)&$format=json`;
const result = await fetchWithRateLimit(url);
if (result.status !== 200) return [];
try {
const data = JSON.parse(result.body);
return (data.value as KnessetLawMetadata[]) ?? [];
} catch {
return [];
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Source URL registry -- maps act IDs to known accessible English sources
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export interface SourceConfig {
/** Primary English text URL (HTML or PDF) */
url: string;
/** 'html' | 'pdf' */
format: 'html' | 'pdf';
/** Knesset OData IsraelLawID for metadata enrichment */
knessetLawId?: number;
/** Description of the source for provenance tracking */
sourceNote: string;
}
/**
* Known accessible English translation sources for each act.
* These are verified to be reachable without Cloudflare blocks.
*/
export const SOURCE_REGISTRY: Record<string, SourceConfig> = {
'privacy-protection-law-1981': {
url: 'https://ics.uci.edu/~kobsa/privacy/israel.htm',
format: 'html',
knessetLawId: 2000234,
sourceNote: 'UCI mirror of English translation by Haim Ravia Law Offices',
},
'computer-law-1995': {
url: 'https://www.unodc.org/cld/uploads/res/document/computer-law_html/Israel_Computers_Law_5755_1995.pdf',
format: 'pdf',
knessetLawId: 2000357,
sourceNote: 'UNODC SHERLOC database English translation',
},
'basic-law-human-dignity-1992': {
url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawLiberty.pdf',
format: 'pdf',
knessetLawId: undefined, // Basic Laws have different numbering
sourceNote: 'Official Knesset English translation PDF',
},
};

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/**
* Multi-format parser for Israeli legislation.
*
* Handles two content formats:
* 1. HTML -- from UCI mirror (Privacy Protection Law)
* 2. Plain text -- from pdftotext extraction (Computer Law, Basic Law)
*
* Israeli laws use "Section N" numbering, not "Article N".
* Basic Laws use numbered sections without the "Section" prefix in some formats.
*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interfaces
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export interface ActIndexEntry {
id: string;
lawName: string;
year: number;
title: string;
titleEn: string;
abbreviation: string;
status: 'in_force' | 'amended' | 'repealed' | 'not_yet_in_force';
issuedDate: string;
inForceDate: string;
url: string;
}
export interface ParsedProvision {
provision_ref: string;
chapter?: string;
section: string;
title: string;
content: string;
}
export interface ParsedDefinition {
term: string;
definition: string;
source_provision?: string;
}
export interface ParsedAct {
id: string;
type: 'statute';
title: string;
title_en: string;
short_name: string;
status: 'in_force' | 'amended' | 'repealed' | 'not_yet_in_force';
issued_date: string;
in_force_date: string;
url: string;
description?: string;
provisions: ParsedProvision[];
definitions: ParsedDefinition[];
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HTML utilities
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function stripHtml(html: string): string {
return html
.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, ' ')
.replace(/&nbsp;/g, ' ')
.replace(/&amp;/g, '&')
.replace(/&lt;/g, '<')
.replace(/&gt;/g, '>')
.replace(/&quot;/g, '"')
.replace(/&#39;/g, "'")
.replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
.trim();
}
function normalizeText(text: string): string {
return text.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HTML Parser -- for UCI mirror format (Privacy Protection Law)
//
// Structure: <B>N. Title</B> ... <P><B>N+1. Title</B>
// Chapters: <B>CHAPTER ...: ...</B>
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export function parsePrivacyLawHtml(html: string, act: ActIndexEntry): ParsedAct {
const provisions: ParsedProvision[] = [];
const definitions: ParsedDefinition[] = [];
// Extract the law body (inside the main table)
const bodyMatch = html.match(/PROTECTION OF PRIVACY LAW[\s\S]*?(?=<\/TD>\s*<\/TR>\s*<\/TABLE>\s*<BR>)/i);
const body = bodyMatch ? bodyMatch[0] : html;
let currentChapter = '';
// Split by bold section numbers: <B>N. or <B><a name=...>N.
// Pattern: <B> optionally <a name="..."></a> then section number. title</B>
const sectionPattern = /<B>(?:<a[^>]*><\/a>)?\s*(\d+[A-Z]?)\.\s+([^<]+)<\/B>/gi;
const chapterPattern = /<B>\s*(CHAPTER\s+[^:]+:\s*[^<]+)<\/B>/gi;
// First, collect chapter positions
const chapters: Array<{ pos: number; name: string }> = [];
let chMatch;
while ((chMatch = chapterPattern.exec(body)) !== null) {
chapters.push({ pos: chMatch.index, name: normalizeText(stripHtml(chMatch[1])) });
}
// Also collect article positions (Article One: Data Bases, Article Two: Direct Mail)
const articlePattern = /<B>\s*(Article\s+[^:]+:\s*[^<]+)<\/B>/gi;
while ((chMatch = articlePattern.exec(body)) !== null) {
chapters.push({ pos: chMatch.index, name: normalizeText(stripHtml(chMatch[1])) });
}
chapters.sort((a, b) => a.pos - b.pos);
// Collect all section matches
const sectionMatches: Array<{ pos: number; num: string; title: string }> = [];
let secMatch;
while ((secMatch = sectionPattern.exec(body)) !== null) {
sectionMatches.push({
pos: secMatch.index,
num: secMatch[1].trim(),
title: normalizeText(stripHtml(secMatch[2])),
});
}
// For each section, determine its chapter and extract content
for (let i = 0; i < sectionMatches.length; i++) {
const sec = sectionMatches[i];
const nextSec = sectionMatches[i + 1];
// Determine chapter for this section
for (const ch of chapters) {
if (ch.pos < sec.pos) {
currentChapter = ch.name;
}
}
// Extract content between this section and next section
const startPos = sec.pos;
const endPos = nextSec ? nextSec.pos : body.length;
const rawContent = body.substring(startPos, endPos);
const content = normalizeText(stripHtml(rawContent));
if (content.length > 10) {
const provRef = `sec${sec.num}`;
provisions.push({
provision_ref: provRef,
chapter: currentChapter || undefined,
section: sec.num,
title: sec.title,
content: content.substring(0, 8000),
});
// Extract definitions from Section 3 and Section 7 (definition sections)
if (sec.num === '3' || sec.num === '7' || sec.num === '17C') {
extractDefinitionsFromContent(content, provRef, definitions);
}
}
}
return {
id: act.id,
type: 'statute',
title: act.title,
title_en: act.titleEn,
short_name: act.abbreviation,
status: act.status,
issued_date: act.issuedDate,
in_force_date: act.inForceDate,
url: act.url,
provisions,
definitions,
};
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Plain-text Parser -- for pdftotext output (Computer Law, Basic Law)
//
// Computer Law format:
// "Section N\n\nTitle text\n\nN. content..."
// or just "N. content..."
//
// Basic Law format:
// "Title label\n\nN. content..."
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export function parseComputerLawText(text: string, act: ActIndexEntry): ParsedAct {
const provisions: ParsedProvision[] = [];
const definitions: ParsedDefinition[] = [];
// The Computer Law PDF from UNODC has a two-part structure:
// 1. Table of Contents (contains "Section N" + "Go" lines)
// 2. Actual law text starting with "Computers Law, 5755"
// We skip the ToC and parse only the actual law text.
const lawTextStart = text.indexOf('Computers Law, 5755');
const lawText = lawTextStart >= 0 ? text.substring(lawTextStart) : text;
let currentChapter = '';
const lines = lawText.split('\n');
const sections: Array<{ num: string; title: string; content: string; chapter: string }> = [];
let currentSection: { num: string; title: string; content: string; chapter: string } | null = null;
// Track marginal note lines (title labels that appear before section numbers)
let marginalNoteLines: string[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const line = lines[i].trim();
// Detect chapter headings
const chapterMatch = line.match(/^Chapter\s+(One|Two|Three|Four|Five|Six|Seven|Eight|Nine|Ten|\w+):\s*(.+)/i);
if (chapterMatch) {
currentChapter = normalizeText(line);
marginalNoteLines = [];
continue;
}
// Pattern 1: "N." alone on a line (section number with content on next line)
// This is the common PDF format where the number is isolated
const sectionAloneMatch = line.match(/^(\d+[A-Za-z]?)\.\s*$/);
if (sectionAloneMatch) {
// Save previous section
if (currentSection) {
sections.push(currentSection);
}
// The marginal note lines before this number are the title
const titleCandidates = marginalNoteLines.filter((l) =>
l.length > 0 && l.length < 100
&& !l.match(/^Chapter\s+/i) && !l.match(/^Go$/i)
&& !l.match(/^Section\s+\d+/) && !l.match(/^Clause\s+/i)
&& !l.match(/^\*/) && !l.match(/^Contents$/)
&& !l.match(/^\d+$/) && !l.match(/^Computers Law/i)
&& !l.match(/^Published in/i)
);
const title = normalizeText(titleCandidates.join(' '));
currentSection = {
num: sectionAloneMatch[1],
title: title,
content: '',
chapter: currentChapter,
};
marginalNoteLines = [];
continue;
}
// Pattern 2: "N. (a) content" or "N. Content text" on the same line
const sectionInlineMatch = line.match(/^(\d+[A-Za-z]?)\.\s+(.+)/);
if (sectionInlineMatch) {
// Check this isn't a page footnote like "* Published in..."
if (sectionInlineMatch[2].match(/^Published in/i)) {
continue;
}
// Save previous section
if (currentSection) {
sections.push(currentSection);
}
// Marginal note = title
const titleCandidates = marginalNoteLines.filter((l) =>
l.length > 0 && l.length < 100
&& !l.match(/^Chapter\s+/i) && !l.match(/^Go$/i)
&& !l.match(/^Section\s+\d+/) && !l.match(/^Clause\s+/i)
&& !l.match(/^\*/) && !l.match(/^Contents$/)
&& !l.match(/^\d+$/) && !l.match(/^Computers Law/i)
);
const title = normalizeText(titleCandidates.join(' '));
currentSection = {
num: sectionInlineMatch[1],
title: title,
content: normalizeText(sectionInlineMatch[0]),
chapter: currentChapter,
};
marginalNoteLines = [];
continue;
}
// Accumulate content for current section
if (currentSection && line.length > 0) {
// Skip page numbers (standalone digits), headers, and footnote markers
if (line.match(/^\d+$/) && line.length <= 3) continue;
if (line.match(/^Computers Law, 1995/i)) continue;
currentSection.content += ' ' + normalizeText(line);
} else if (!currentSection && line.length > 0) {
// Track marginal note lines (before any section starts, or between sections)
if (!line.match(/^Go$/i) && !line.match(/^Section\s+\d+/)
&& !line.match(/^Computers Law/i) && !line.match(/^\d+$/)
&& !line.match(/^\*$/) && !line.match(/^Published in/i)) {
marginalNoteLines.push(line);
} else {
// Reset on non-title lines
if (line.match(/^Go$/i) || line.match(/^Section\s+\d+/)) {
marginalNoteLines = [];
}
}
} else if (line.length === 0 && !currentSection) {
// Empty line resets marginal notes only if we haven't started collecting them recently
// Keep them -- marginal notes can span across blank lines in PDF
}
}
// Save last section
if (currentSection) {
sections.push(currentSection);
}
for (const sec of sections) {
const content = normalizeText(sec.content);
if (content.length > 10) {
provisions.push({
provision_ref: `sec${sec.num}`,
chapter: sec.chapter || undefined,
section: sec.num,
title: sec.title,
content: content.substring(0, 8000),
});
// Extract definitions from Section 1 (uses regular quotes in PDF text)
if (sec.num === '1') {
extractDefinitionsFromPlainText(content, `sec${sec.num}`, definitions);
}
}
}
return {
id: act.id,
type: 'statute',
title: act.title,
title_en: act.titleEn,
short_name: act.abbreviation,
status: act.status,
issued_date: act.issuedDate,
in_force_date: act.inForceDate,
url: act.url,
provisions,
definitions,
};
}
export function parseBasicLawText(text: string, act: ActIndexEntry): ParsedAct {
const provisions: ParsedProvision[] = [];
const definitions: ParsedDefinition[] = [];
// Basic Law format from Knesset PDF:
// "Title label\n\n1.\n\nContent text..."
// or "Title label\n\n1. Content text..."
const lines = text.split('\n');
const sections: Array<{ num: string; title: string; content: string }> = [];
let currentSection: { num: string; title: string; content: string } | null = null;
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const line = lines[i].trim();
// Detect section start: "N." at start of line
const sectionMatch = line.match(/^(\d+[a-z]?)\.\s*(.*)/);
if (sectionMatch) {
// Look back for title (marginal label)
let title = '';
for (let j = i - 1; j >= Math.max(0, i - 4); j--) {
const prevLine = lines[j].trim();
if (prevLine.length > 0 && !prevLine.match(/^\d+[a-z]?\.\s/)
&& !prevLine.match(/^\(Amendment/) && prevLine.length < 100) {
title = prevLine + (title ? ' ' + title : '');
} else if (prevLine.length === 0 && title.length > 0) {
break;
}
}
// Save previous section
if (currentSection) {
sections.push(currentSection);
}
currentSection = {
num: sectionMatch[1],
title: normalizeText(title),
content: sectionMatch[2] ? normalizeText(sectionMatch[0]) : '',
};
continue;
}
// Accumulate content
if (currentSection && line.length > 0) {
// Skip header / footer lines
if (line.match(/^BASIC-LAW:/i)) continue;
if (line.match(/^This unofficial/i)) continue;
if (line.match(/^For the full/i)) continue;
if (line.match(/^Special thanks/i)) continue;
currentSection.content += ' ' + normalizeText(line);
}
}
if (currentSection) {
sections.push(currentSection);
}
for (const sec of sections) {
const content = normalizeText(sec.content);
if (content.length > 10) {
provisions.push({
provision_ref: `sec${sec.num}`,
chapter: undefined,
section: sec.num,
title: sec.title,
content: content.substring(0, 8000),
});
}
}
return {
id: act.id,
type: 'statute',
title: act.title,
title_en: act.titleEn,
short_name: act.abbreviation,
status: act.status,
issued_date: act.issuedDate,
in_force_date: act.inForceDate,
url: act.url,
provisions,
definitions,
};
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Definition extractors
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function extractDefinitionsFromContent(
content: string,
sourceProvision: string,
definitions: ParsedDefinition[],
): void {
// Pattern: "term" - definition text; or "term" has the meaning...
const defPattern = /["\u201c]([^"\u201d]+)["\u201d]\s*[-\u2013\u2014]\s*([^;]+(?:;|$))/g;
let match;
while ((match = defPattern.exec(content)) !== null) {
const term = normalizeText(match[1]);
const definition = normalizeText(match[2]).replace(/;$/, '').trim();
if (term.length > 1 && term.length < 80 && definition.length > 5) {
// Avoid duplicates
if (!definitions.some((d) => d.term === term)) {
definitions.push({ term, definition, source_provision: sourceProvision });
}
}
}
}
function extractDefinitionsFromPlainText(
content: string,
sourceProvision: string,
definitions: ParsedDefinition[],
): void {
// Computer Law definitions format (PDF uses regular quotes):
// "computer material" - software or information;
// Also handle curly quotes from other sources
const patterns = [
/["\u201c]([^"\u201d]+)["\u201d]\s*[-\u2013\u2014]+\s*([^;]+;)/g,
/"([^"]+)"\s*[-\u2013\u2014]+\s*([^;]+;)/g,
];
const seen = new Set<string>();
for (const defPattern of patterns) {
let match;
while ((match = defPattern.exec(content)) !== null) {
const term = normalizeText(match[1]);
const definition = normalizeText(match[2]).replace(/;$/, '').trim();
if (term.length > 1 && term.length < 80 && definition.length > 5 && !seen.has(term)) {
seen.add(term);
if (!definitions.some((d) => d.term === term)) {
definitions.push({ term, definition, source_provision: sourceProvision });
}
}
}
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generic HTML parser (fallback for future sources)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export function parseIsraeliLawHtml(html: string, act: ActIndexEntry): ParsedAct {
// Route to the appropriate specific parser based on act ID
if (act.id === 'privacy-protection-law-1981') {
return parsePrivacyLawHtml(html, act);
}
// Generic fallback: try to split by bold section numbers
const provisions: ParsedProvision[] = [];
const definitions: ParsedDefinition[] = [];
let currentChapter = '';
const sectionPattern = /<B>(?:<a[^>]*><\/a>)?\s*(\d+[A-Z]?)\.\s+([^<]+)<\/B>/gi;
const chapterPattern = /<B>\s*(CHAPTER\s+[^:]+:\s*[^<]+)<\/B>/gi;
const chapters: Array<{ pos: number; name: string }> = [];
let chMatch;
while ((chMatch = chapterPattern.exec(html)) !== null) {
chapters.push({ pos: chMatch.index, name: normalizeText(stripHtml(chMatch[1])) });
}
const sectionMatches: Array<{ pos: number; num: string; title: string }> = [];
let secMatch;
while ((secMatch = sectionPattern.exec(html)) !== null) {
sectionMatches.push({
pos: secMatch.index,
num: secMatch[1].trim(),
title: normalizeText(stripHtml(secMatch[2])),
});
}
for (let i = 0; i < sectionMatches.length; i++) {
const sec = sectionMatches[i];
const nextSec = sectionMatches[i + 1];
for (const ch of chapters) {
if (ch.pos < sec.pos) currentChapter = ch.name;
}
const startPos = sec.pos;
const endPos = nextSec ? nextSec.pos : html.length;
const content = normalizeText(stripHtml(html.substring(startPos, endPos)));
if (content.length > 10) {
provisions.push({
provision_ref: `sec${sec.num}`,
chapter: currentChapter || undefined,
section: sec.num,
title: sec.title,
content: content.substring(0, 8000),
});
}
}
return {
id: act.id,
type: 'statute',
title: act.title,
title_en: act.titleEn,
short_name: act.abbreviation,
status: act.status,
issued_date: act.issuedDate,
in_force_date: act.inForceDate,
url: act.url,
provisions,
definitions,
};
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Key Israeli Acts -- updated with correct Knesset OData IDs and
// accessible English source URLs
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export const KEY_ISRAELI_ACTS: ActIndexEntry[] = [
{
id: 'privacy-protection-law-1981',
lawName: 'Privacy Protection Law',
year: 1981,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d0-1981',
titleEn: 'Protection of Privacy Law, 5741-1981',
abbreviation: 'PPL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '1981-03-11',
inForceDate: '1981-09-11',
url: 'https://ics.uci.edu/~kobsa/privacy/israel.htm',
},
{
id: 'data-security-regulations-2017',
lawName: 'Protection of Privacy Regulations (Data Security)',
year: 2017,
title: '\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea (\u05d0\u05d1\u05d8\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2), \u05ea\u05e9\u05e2"\u05d6-2017',
titleEn: 'Protection of Privacy Regulations (Data Security), 5777-2017',
abbreviation: 'DSR',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '2017-03-21',
inForceDate: '2018-05-08',
url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/legalinfo/data_security_regulation',
},
{
id: 'computer-law-1995',
lawName: 'Computers Law',
year: 1995,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d4-1995',
titleEn: 'Computers Law, 5755-1995',
abbreviation: 'CL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '1995-07-25',
inForceDate: '1995-10-25',
url: 'https://www.unodc.org/cld/uploads/res/document/computer-law_html/Israel_Computers_Law_5755_1995.pdf',
},
{
id: 'basic-law-human-dignity-1992',
lawName: 'Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty',
year: 1992,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5',
titleEn: 'Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, 5752-1992',
abbreviation: 'BL-HDL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '1992-03-17',
inForceDate: '1992-03-17',
url: 'https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawLiberty.pdf',
},
{
id: 'companies-law-1999',
lawName: 'Companies Law',
year: 1999,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d8-1999',
titleEn: 'Companies Law, 5759-1999',
abbreviation: 'CoL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '1999-02-15',
inForceDate: '2000-02-01',
url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/legalinfo/companies_law',
},
{
id: 'electronic-signature-law-2001',
lawName: 'Electronic Signature Law',
year: 2001,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e1"\u05d0-2001',
titleEn: 'Electronic Signature Law, 5761-2001',
abbreviation: 'ESL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '2001-08-07',
inForceDate: '2001-08-07',
url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/legalinfo/electronic_signature_law',
},
{
id: 'credit-data-law-2002',
lawName: 'Credit Data Law',
year: 2002,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9, \u05ea\u05e1"\u05d1-2002',
titleEn: 'Credit Data Law, 5762-2002',
abbreviation: 'CDL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '2002-01-01',
inForceDate: '2002-01-01',
url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_611.htm',
},
{
id: 'freedom-of-information-law-1998',
lawName: 'Freedom of Information Law',
year: 1998,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d7-1998',
titleEn: 'Freedom of Information Law, 5758-1998',
abbreviation: 'FoIL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '1998-05-19',
inForceDate: '1999-05-19',
url: 'https://www.gov.il/en/departments/legalinfo/freedom_of_information_law',
},
{
id: 'regulation-of-security-1998',
lawName: 'Regulation of Security in Public Bodies Law',
year: 1998,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d1\u05d8\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e9\u05e0"\u05d7-1998',
titleEn: 'Regulation of Security in Public Bodies Law, 5758-1998',
abbreviation: 'RSPBL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '1998-01-01',
inForceDate: '1998-01-01',
url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/999_574.htm',
},
{
id: 'communications-law-1982',
lawName: 'Communications Law (Telecommunications and Broadcasting)',
year: 1982,
title: '\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea (\u05d1\u05d6\u05e7 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd), \u05ea\u05e9\u05de"\u05d1-1982',
titleEn: 'Communications Law (Telecommunications and Broadcasting), 5742-1982',
abbreviation: 'CommL',
status: 'in_force',
issuedDate: '1982-01-01',
inForceDate: '1984-02-01',
url: 'https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/044_001.htm',
},
];